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Pawar, R. S.
- Effect of Textile Mill Effluent on Growth of Vigna unguiculata and Pisum sativum Seedlings
Abstract Views :734 |
PDF Views:112
Authors
Affiliations
1 School of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded-431606, IN
1 School of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded-431606, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 4, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 266-272Abstract
The aim of the presented research work was to determine the effects and suitability of textile mill effluent at different concentrations (0, 20,40,60,80&100%) for irrigation purposes. Effluent sample collected from Solapur industrial area and physico-chemical parameters of these samples were analyzed. The seed varieties of Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea) and Pisum sativum (Pea) were selected to grow in this effluent. These varieties grow abundantly in study area and are very demanding species for food purposes. The textile mill effluent did not show any inhibitory effect on seed germination at lower concentration. With the increase in effluent concentration, growth of seedlings was found more affected. Effect of textile mill effluent on various parameters of seedlings such as seed germination, mean ischolar_main length of germinated seedlings, plumule germination, mean plumule length of germinated seedlings, disease (fungus) causes in germinated seedlings and other morphological characters are studied.Keywords
Seed Germination, Textile Mill Effluent, Growth, SeedlingsFull Text
References
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- Ogunwenmo KO, Oyelana OA, Ibidunmoye O, Anyasor G and Ogunnowo AA (2010) Effects of Brewery, Textile and Paint Effluent on Seed Germination of Leafy Vegetables-Amaranthus hybrids and Celosia argentea (Amaranthaceae). J. of Biological Sciences. 10(2), 151-156.
- Priya Kaushik, Garg VK and Bhupinder Singh (2005) Effect of textile effluents on growth performance of wheat cultivars. Bioresource Technology. 96(10), 1189-1193.
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- Rodger JBB, Williams GG and Davis A (1957) A rapid method for determining winter hardness of alfalfa. Agronomy Journal. 49, 88-92.
- Sahai R, Agrawal N and Khosla N (1979) Effect of fertilizer factory effluent on seed germination, seedling growth and chlorophyll content of Phaseolus radiatus Linn. Tropical Ecology. 22, 156-162.
- Sahai R, Shukla N, Jabeen S and Saxena PK (1983) Pollution effect of distillery waste on the growth behaviour of Phaseolus radiatus L. Environmental Pollution (Series A). 37, 245-253.
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- Sofia Nawaz, Syeda Maria Ali and Arza Yasmin (2006) Effect of Industrial Effluents on Seed Germination and early Growth of Cicer arientum. J. of Biological Sciences. 6(1), 49-54.
- Thabaraj GJ, Bose SM and Nayudamma Y (1964) Utilisation of tannery effluent for agricultural purposes. Ind. J. environ. Hlth., 6, 18-36.
- Umebese CE and Onasanya OM (2007) effect of Minta Effluent on the Phenology, Growth and Tield of Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp Var. Ife Brown. J. of Biological Sciences. 10(1), 160-162.
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- Vahram Elagoz, Susan S Han and William J Manning (2006) Acquired changes in stomatal characteristics in response to ozone during plant growth and leaf development of bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) indicate phenotypic plasticity. Environmental Pollution. 140(3), 395-405.
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- Effect of Textile Mill Effluent on Growth of Sorghum vulgare and Vigna aconitifolia Seedlings
Abstract Views :801 |
PDF Views:136
Authors
Affiliations
1 School of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded-431606, IN
1 School of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded-431606, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 4, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 273-278Abstract
The wastewater discharges are unavoidable in the process of industrial developments which lead to the pollution of water and soil. The water bodies and soils are becoming major sinks for industrial pollutants. These pollutants affect the ecosystems and agricultural lands. The establishment of industries or any manufacturing unit accelerates the development and helps to increase employment opportunities but unintentionally pollutes the environment, especially through the release of effluent and emissions. Such impact of industrial development is highly complex and many times unintentional. The production of wastewater is a continuous process; in water shortage regions of the Solapur, where water becomes limiting factor, the effluent is being used for irrigational purposes by the farmers in agriculture and agroforestry practices. The present research work deals with assess the physico-chemical characteristics of industrial effluent and the effect of Industrial effluents on germination of various seeds such as Sorghum vulgare (Jowar), Vigna aconitifolia (Matki), which grow abundantly in study area and very demanding species for food purposes. The effects were examined in relation to various concentrations (viz. 20,40,60,80&100%) of effluent and distilled water as control and various parameters such as seed germination, mean ischolar_main length of germinated seedlings, plumule germination, mean plumule length of germinated seedlings, disease (fungus) causes in germinated seedlings and other morphological characters.Keywords
Seed Germination, Textile Mill Effluent, Growth, SeedlingsFull Text
References
- Abu Shakra S and Aqil BA (1970) Observation of germination of tea seed as influenced by soaking, shell removal and shell cracking. Infl. Seed Test Assoc. 35, 631.
- Agarwal SK, Swarnlata T and Dubey PS (1996) Sources of water pollution in: Biodiversity and Environment. APH. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi. pp:180-182.
- Anonymous (1971) International Standards for Drinking Water. 3rd Edn. WHO, Geneva.
- Daniele Quaratino, Alessandro D’Annibale, Federico Federici, Carlo Fausto Cereti, Francesco Rossini and Massimiliano Fenice (2007) Enzyme and fungal treatments and a combination thereof reduce olive mill wastewater phytotoxicity on Zea mays L. seeds. Chemosphere. 66(9), 1627-1633.
- Debeaujan I, Karen M and Koorneef LM (2000) Influence of the testa on seed dormancy, germination and longivity in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 122, 403-413.
- Dunlop SG, Twedt RM & Wang W (1961) Studies on the use of sewage effluent for the irrigation of truck crop. J. Milk & Food Technol. 24, 44-50.
- Fazal Akbar, Fazal Hadi, Zakir Ullah and Muhammad Amir Zia (2007) Effect of Marble Industry Effluent on Seed Germination, Post Germinative Growth and Productivity of Zea mays L. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 10(22), 4148-4151.
- Garg VK and Kaushik P (2008) Influence of Textile Mill Wastewater Irrigation on the Growth of Sorghum Cultivars. Appl.Ecol. Environ. Res. 6(2), 1-12.
- Hetherington AM and Woodward IF (2003) The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change. Nature. 424, 901-908.
- Itanna F (1998) Metal concentration of some vegetables irrigated with industrial liquid waste at Akaki, Ethiopia. Sinet. Ethiopian Sci. J. 21, 133-144.
- Kannan A and Upreti Raj K (2008) Influence of distillery effluent on germination and growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata) seeds. J. Hazardous Materials. 153(1-2), 609-615.
- Kelly KM, J Van Staden and Bell WE (1992) Seed coat structure and dormancy. Plant Growth Reg. 11, 201- 209.
- Komilis DP, Karatzas E and Halvadakis CP (2005) The effect of olive mill wastewater on seed germination after various pretreatment techniques. J. Environ. Manage. 74, 339-348.
- Mbarka Gouider, Mongi Feki and Sami Sayadi (2010) Bioassay and use in irrigation of untreated and treated wastewaters from phosphate fertilizer industry. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. Article in press. Corrected proof. Domain site: http://www.sciencedirect.com.scopeesprx.elsevier.co m.
- Mohammad Ajmal and Ahsan Ullah Khan (1983) Effects of Sugar Factory Ettluent on Soil and Crop Plants. Environ. Pollution (Series A). 30, 135-141.
- Ogunwenmo KO, Oyelana OA, Ibidunmoye O, Anyasor G and Ogunnowo AA (2010) Effects of Brewery, Textile and Paint Effluent on Seed Germination of Leafy Vegetables-Amaranthus hybrids and Celosia argentea (Amaranthaceae). J. Biol. Sci. 10(2), 151-156.
- Priya Kaushik, Garg VK and Bhupinder Singh (2005) Effect of textile effluents on growth performance of wheat cultivars. Bioresource Technol. 96(10), 1189-1193.
- Ramana S, Biswas AK, Kundu S, Saha JK and Yadava RBR (2002) Effect of distillery effluent on seed germination in some vegetable crops. Bioresource Technol 82, 273-275.
- Rodger JBB, Williams GG and Davis A (1957) A rapid method for determining winter hardness of alfalfa. Agro. J. 49, 88-92.
- Sahai R, Agrawal N and Khosla N (1979) Effect of fertilizer factory effluent on seed germination, seedling growth and chlorophyll content of Phaseolus radiatus Linn. Tropical Ecol. 22, 156-162.
- Sahai R, Shukla N, Jabeen S and Saxena PK (1983) Pollution effect of distillery waste on the growth behaviour of Phaseolus radiatus L. Environ. Pollution (Series A). 37, 245-253.
- Seastedt GP and Suding KN (2007) Biotic constraints on the invasion of diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) in a Colorado grassland. Oecologia. 151, 626-636.
- Sofia Nawaz, Syeda Maria Ali and Arza Yasmin (2006) Effect of Industrial Effluents on Seed Germination and early Growth of Cicer arientum. J. Biol. Sci. 6(1), 49-54.
- Thabaraj GJ, Bose SM and Nayudamma Y (1964) Utilisation of tannery effluent for agricultural purposes. Ind. J. Environ. Hlth., 6, 18-36.
- Umebese CE and Onasanya OM (2007) Effect of Minta Effluent on the Phenology, Growth and Tield of Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp Var. Ife Brown. J. Biol. Sci. 10(1), 160-162.
- Ungar IA (1987) Halophyte seed germination. Botanical Rev. 44, 233-264.
- Vahram Elagoz, Susan S Han and William J Manning (2006) Acquired changes in stomatal characteristics in response to ozone during plant growth and leaf development of bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) indicate phenotypic plasticity. Environmental Pollution. 140(3), 395-405.
- Visser T and Tillekeratne LM (1958) Tea quality. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 29, 30.
- Zahoor Ahmad Bazai and Abdul Kabir Khan Achakzai (2006) Effect of Wastewater from Quetta City on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). J. Appl. Sci. 6(2), 380-382.
- In Vitro Study on Pavonia odorata (Roots) For Anthelmintic Activity
Abstract Views :252 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy, VNS Institute of Pharmacy, Neelbud, Bhopal (M.P.), IN
2 VNS Institute of Pharmacy, Neelbud, Bhopal (M.P.), IN
1 Division of Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy, VNS Institute of Pharmacy, Neelbud, Bhopal (M.P.), IN
2 VNS Institute of Pharmacy, Neelbud, Bhopal (M.P.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 1, No 2 (2009), Pagination: 82-84Abstract
Pavonia odorata (Malvaceae) commonly known as sugandhabala was evaluated for anthelmentic activity. Study on alcoholic and aqueous extracts were designed in dose-dependent manner and the parameters observed as paralysis time and death time. The alcoholic extract was found significant when compared with standard drug and more potent than the aqueous extract. Further, it will be interesting to isolate the possible phytoconstituents, which may be responsible for the anthelmintic activity.Keywords
Pavonia Odorata, Anthelmintic Activity, Pheretima Postuma.
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- Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel 2-Aminobenzothiazole Derivatives as Potential Analgesic Agents
Abstract Views :504 |
PDF Views:7
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, VNS Institute of Pharmacy, Neelbud, Bhopal-462044, M.P, IN
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, VNS Institute of Pharmacy, Neelbud, Bhopal-462044, M.P, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, Vol 10, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 47-50Abstract
A series of 1-(2/4-substituted-benzoyl)-3-benzothiazol-2-yl-thiourea were synthesized from benzothiazol-2-yl-amine and 2/4-substituted benzoylisothiocyanates in satisfactory yields. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by UV, IR, and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for analgesic activity by hot plate method using aspirin (100 mg/kg) as standard compound. The results highlights that the some compound shows significant analgesic activity.Keywords
2-Aminobenzothiazole Derivatives, Synthesis, Analgesic Activity.- Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel 2-Aminobenzothiazole Derivatives as Potential Analgesic Agents
Abstract Views :173 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, VNS Institute of Pharmacy, Neelbud, Bhopal-462044, M.P, IN
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, VNS Institute of Pharmacy, Neelbud, Bhopal-462044, M.P, IN